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Questions have been asked why Gary doesn't
go into the constituents very much when he is teaching. It's because
it is over a lot of
peoples head. Then too there are a lot of new people and
they are
not interested in the constituents at that time, because all
they want to know is how to use the oils
and supplements. Plus there
is so much to teach us that there is not time for all of it. This
is one reason Gary started level I and level II classes. They
were for those who were
interested in learning about the chemistry and
going into more depth of how the oils worked. He
said at one time he was going to start them back up again
because of so many new people have not had
those classes.
In the mean time here is what has
been compiled to help explain the constituents
and how they work. Towards the bottom I have listed the
constituents with a list of some of the oils that have those constituents
in them.
I hope this helps.
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Oil
Constituents
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What
is Therapeutic-Grade Essential Oil
One of the factors that determines the purity of
an oil is its chemical constituents or properties. These constituents can be
affected by a vast number of variables, including: the part(s) of the plant
from which the oils was produced, soil condition, fertilizer (organic or
chemical), geographical region, climate, altitude, harvesting methods, and
distillation processes. For example common thyme (Thymus Vulgaris) produces
several different chemo types )biochemically unique variants within one
species), depending on the conditions of its growth, climate, and altitude.
One chemo type of thyme will yield an essential oil with high levels of
thymol, depending on the time of year it is distilled. The later it is
distilled in the growing season (mid summer or fall), more thymol the
oil will contain. The action Thymol has, is that it is highly antimicrobial,
antifungal, antiviral, uterine tonic, cardiotonic. (This was taken out of
the EODR)
The key to producing a therapeutic-grade
essential oil is to preserve as many of the delicate aromatic compounds
within the essential oil as possible. Fragile aromatic chemicals are easily
destroyed by high temperature and pressure as well as contact with
chemically reactive metals, such as copper or aluminum. This is why all
therapeutic-grade essential oil should be distilled in stainless steel
cooking chambers at a low pressure and low temperature. Gary Young,
President and Founder of Young Living has only stainless steel cookers.
I would like to add this info while we
are talking about the distillation of Therapuedic Essential
Oil and why it is so important to know why you should be using
Pure Therapuedic Essential oils.
Take for instance in the
distillation of therapeudic essential oils. It is very crucial that
they are distilled at low temperature and low pressure or it will fracture
the molecule. When that happens then you no longer have therapeutic
essential oil. Also the length of time in distilling is very
important. Let talk about
Cypress for
instance`: It has 280 properties. If it is distilled for 20
hours you only get 20 of the 280 properties. If distilled for 26 hours
you get 0 properties. Distilled 24 hour, which is the correct length of
time for distilling cypress, you will get the full 280 properties.
Most distillers distill cypress for 3 1/2 hours.
So are you going to
get any value out of that cypress that has been distilled 3 1/2 hours?
No your not! That is why it is important to tell your people the
difference between pure therapeutic essential oil verse other oils.
They can say they are pure, which they have the right, if there is one drop
of pure oil in the bottle. But most
of the time when you ask how it
was distilled they can not tell you.
The plant material should also be free of
herbicides and other chemicals. These can react with the essential oil
during distillation to produce toxic compounds. Because many pesticides are
oil-soluble, they can also mix into the essential oil. This is why when Gary
is buying from other companies he goes and see how they distill and make
sure that they are grown in virgin soil so the we get the purest therapeutic
grade essential oils. And if it isn’t, he doesn’t buy it. Also when the
oils come in they go through the AFNOR/ISO Standards . (Association French
Normalization Organization Regulation) or ISO certification. This standard
is more stringent and differentiates true therapeutic--grade essential oils
from similar Grade A essential oils with inferior chemistry.
The AFNOR standard was written by a team headed
up by the government certified botanical chemist /and Doctor Casabinca.
Dr. Casabianca introduced these standards into North American when he
collaborated with Sue Chao at Young Living Essential Oils in 2000. When
Young Living’s essential oils was calibrated according to the European
standards. Dr. Casabianca combined his studies with other research
scientists and other doctors to make sure that everyone who wants
therapeutic grade oil will get therapeutic grade oil.
For instants, Essential oil may be labeled as "basil"
and have a botanical name (Ocimun basilicum),
but it can have a widely different therapeutic actions, depending
on its chemistry. For example, basil high in
linalool or fenchol is primarily used for its antiseptic properties.
However, basil high in methyl chavicol is more
anti-inflammatory than antiseptic and is antispasmadic. A third type, basil
high in eugenol, has both anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.
Of even greater concern is the fact that some
oils are adulterated, engineered or "extended" with the use of
synthetic chemical. They can be very detrimental, causing rashes,
burning, skin irritations, allergic reactions, and etc., besides being
devoid of any therapeutic effects. For example , pure frankincense is
often extended with colorless, odorless solvents, such
as diethyplhthalate or dipropylend glycol. The only way to
distinguish the "authentic" from the "adulterated" is to
subject the essential oil to rigorous analytical testing using state
of-the-art gas chromatography, mass spectroscopy, and NMRI carbon testing.
Also oils that are subjected to high heat and pressure have a distinctly
simpler and inferior profile of chemical constituents, since excessive heat
and temperature fractures and breaks down many of the delicate aromatic
compounds within the oil--some of which are responsible for its therapeutic
action. In addition, oils that are steam distilled are far different from
those that are solvent extracted.
Lavender (Lavandula
Angustifolia) has 187 constituents and synthetic lavender only
has 4 constituents . How can you get any benefit from using over the counter
lavender? Adulterated and mislabeled essential oils present
dangers for consumers. One woman who had heard of the ability of
lavender oil to sooth burns used lavender oil from a local health food
store when she spilled boiling water on her arm. But the pain
intensified and the burn worsened, so she later complained that lavender oil
was worthless for soothing burns. When her "lavender"
oil was analyed, it was found to be lavandin, a hybrid lavender that is
chemically very different from pure Lavendula
Angustifolia. Lavandin contains high le vels of camphor
(12-18%) and can itself burn the skin which intensified her burn.. The
Lavendula Angustifolia, contains
virtually no camphor and has a burn soothing agent which is not found in
lavandin. Here is another testimony.
I thought you might be interested
in an experience I had. Yesterday a co-worker got mixed up with a
large grinder here at work. It peeled the hide off three of his
fingers, one finger nail was ground clear through. I called Delene and
had her bring the lavender over.
He wasn't sure he wanted to put it on because it might burn. I told
him that if anything it would take the burn out of the burn. We
applied it and it really helped. The pain was mostly gone
and the stiffness went out of it. I applied the
This morning as soon as he got
here he looked me up. Seems like his "lavender"
isn't the good stuff. He said that when he put it on it about set his
hand on fire.
He has to fly out to
Washington state tomorrow and says he is going to stop at the farm on the
way and get some
I Thank Gary for teaching us the difference
in knowing what is pure therapeutic grade oils, verses other grades of
oil. What other company teaches you about the different grades of oil and
their dangers? If Gary didn’t care and only cared about the dollar we
would not know that Oregano (Origanum
Compactum) is the only Oregano that will get the desired effect
we get when we apply the Raindrop application. Our Oregano had 72% phenol in
and others species don’t.
Here is just a little info on some of the
constituents we talked about.
Phenols increase the volicity in the blood by
increasing the oxygen and moving it along. Phenols are antiseptic, and kills
bacteria, an are antioxidant which increases the oxygen into the tissue to
relieve muscles spasms. Esters and aldehydes have a stimulating and sedating
effect on the nerve endings. Remember basil has 72% metha charvicol which
works great on spasmodic muscles. If the muscle doesn’t relax then the
nerve may be affected ,so you would want to look for an oils that has Esters
in which is calming and relaxing to the nerve. For instance by using 1 drop Basil,
3 Eucalyptus you apply it to the chest it
may help relax the lungs and increase the oxygen. Or you may use 3 Basil
and 1 Black Pepper as a raindrop up the spine
for the anti-viral effect. You use less drops of the one with the
highest Phenols, because the less you use, it pushes the effect you
want. For skin problems such as shingles and herpies simplex,
you can relieve the pain and itching by using 7 drops Bergamot(for
the calming and soothing feeling), 3 Melissa
(for a soothing effect), 5 Lavender ( for
balancing). When the problem is better reduce the Lavender
and add Myrrh for the healing effect.
People with high acid need to use oils that are high in Sesquiterpenes.
Sesquiterpenes are antiseptic, anti-inflammatory. They work on the liver and
are a gland stimulant. They increase oxygen around the pineal and pituitary
glands and have the ability to cross the blood brain barrier. If you are
attracted to phenols then you may have a bacteria in the body. If the body
is building mucous then use Lavender to balance
the parasympathetic system that produce mucous and get your body in an
alkaline state.
Most viruses, fungi and bacteria cannot live in
the presence of many essential oils, specially those high in phenols,
carvacrol, thymol, and terpenes. This, perhaps, offers a modern explanation
why the Old Testament prophet Moses used aromatic substances to protect the
Israelites from the plagues that decimated the ancient Egyptians.
A vast body of testimonials suggest that those
who use essential oils are less likely to contract infectious disease.
Moreover, oils users who do contract an infectious illness tend to recover
faster than those using antibiotics.
Essential oils are aromatic, volatile liquids
distilled from shrubs, flowers, trees, roots, bushes, and seeds. Vegetable
oils can become oxidized and rancid over time and are not antibacterial.
Essential oils on the other hand cannot go rancid and are powerful
antimicrobial.
They are chemically very complex, consisting of
hundreds of different chemical compounds. Moreover, they are highly
concentrated and far more potent then dried herbs.
They are oxygenating and help transport nutrients
to the cells of the body. Without oxygen, nutrients cannot be assimilate;
therefore, the oxygenating essential oils can help us maintain our health.
Unlike synthetic chemicals, essential oil
chemicals are diverse in there effects and actions. Various constituents in
essential oils have been proven to increase oxygen intake of the cells as
well as their ability to use oxygen from other source. No two oils are
alike. Some constituents, such as aldehydes found in
Lavender and Chamomile, are
antimicrobial and calming. Eugenol, found in cinnamon
and clove is antiseptic, and stimulating.
Ketones, found in Lavender, Hyssop,
and Patchouly, stimulate cell regeneration and
liquefy mucous. Phenols, found in oregano and
thyme oil, are highly antimicrobial. Sesquiterpenes,
predominant in vetiver, cedarwood, and sandalwood, are highly soothing to
inflamed tissue and they produce profound effects on emotions and hormonal
balance.
The complex chemistry of essential oils make them
ideal for killing and preventing the spread of bacteria, since
microorganisms have a difficult time mutating in the presence of so many
different antispetic compounds. At the March 2000 International
Symposium in Grasse, France, Dr. Berangere Arnal-Schnebelen presented a
paper showing the antibacterial properties of essential oils against several
infectious agents. Spanish oregano and cinnamon essential oils tested
at above 95% efficiency against Candida Albicans, E. Coli, and a
Streptococcus strain. This is significant as we face life-threatening,
drug-resistant viruses and bacteria.
The essential oils of ravensara, melissa,
oregano, mountain savory, clove, cumin, cistus, hyssop , and frankincense
are highly antibacterial and contains immune supportive properties that have
been documented by many researchers, such as Daniel Penonel, MD, and Pierre
Franchomme.
Essential Oil Constituents
Aldehyde: are anti-infectious, sedative
and when inhale are calming. Here are some of the essential oils
that have aldehyde in. Lavender, eucalyptus citradora, grapefruit, fennel,
cistus, black pepper, bergamot, citronella, lemongrass, and cinnamon.
Azulene: are anit-inflammatory,
stimulates liver, regeneration, asthmatic conditions, skin disease,
infectious disease. Azulene prevents discharge of histamine
(amino acid) from the tissues by activating the pituitary-adrenal
system causing the release of cortisone. It may be useful for
asthmatic conditions. Azulene causes histamine release-activating
cellular resistance and speeds up the process of healing. It contains
trace elements of blue mineral and copper. Oils in that category are
yarrow, german chamomile, blue tansy and tarragon.
Bisabolo: Are the strongest of the
sesquiterpene alcohol's, which are anti-inflammatory, anti-bacteria.
They have four different kemotype, oxicide A & B. These oils are
german chamomile and roman chamomile.
Carvacrol: Are anti-septic, possible
anti-tumoral, energizing, oils such as oregano, thyme and mtn. savory
contain carvacrol
Cineole: Are anesthelic, and
anti-septic, expectorant, and these oils in this category are cinamon,
hyssop, helichrysum, eucalyptus, oregano, rosemary, laurel, basil,
melaleluca.
Citral: Is part of the aldehyde
family, they are sedative, anti-infectious, anti-viral application as
melissa oil when applied topically on herpes simplex, lemongrass,
bergamot, citronella.
Esters: They are sedating and
calming and here is a list of some of those oils, lavender, mtn. savory,
clary sage, roman chamomile, petigrain, bergamot, juniper, cinnamon.
Eugenol: are very anti-septic, stimulating
and numbing, and here we have clove, cinnamon, basil.
Flavonoids: they have the benefiting
effects on the capillaries. The pituitary and adrenals, and are
stimulating, anti-inflammatory and work on arthritic conditions. These
oils are high in pycongenol. Citrus oils such as lemon, grapefruit,
mandarin, orange are very high in flavonoids. The orange oils is high
in acids and the lemon is lower in acids great to detox with.
Farnesol: Are anit-inflammatory,
anti-bacterial, prevent bacterial growth from prespiration, good for skin
conditions, mucous. Frankincense and black cumin, with ylang ylang and
german chamomile which contains aldehydes make the anti-inflammatory action
not as strong.
Farnesene: Is part of the terpene
family and is antiviral. These oils are ylang ylang, and german
chamomile.
Keytones: Are more of a mucolytic,
breaks down mucus and helps discharge and expel excuss mucus from the
tissue. They stimulate cell regeneration, promote the formation of
tissue and liquify mucous. They are helpful with such conditions as
dry asthma, cold, flu, dry cough. These oils are yarrow, cistus, myrrh
fir, lavender, roman chamomile, eucalyptus pollybracteata, frankincense.
Sage is one of the oils that is high in ketones and its also a very powerful
oil for increasing estrogen production, so it would be classified as a
stimulant to the parasympathetic system. Ketones is responsible for
the fragrance of the oil.
Limonene: Have strong anti-viral
properties. They stimulate the production of luckisites and some of
those oils are lemon and lime.
Linalool (linalol): Are
anti-bacterial, immune stimulating, sedative, and diuretic, tones without
irriating. Such oils that contain Linalool are lavender, clary sage,
basil, chamomile, sage and oregano.
Monoterpenes: Are in the majority of
all the oils. It is predominate in rosewood, coriander, petitgrain,
fir, yarrow, angelica, thyme, neroli, clary sage, lavender, german
chamomile, rose, spruce, cypress, nutmeg, palmarosa, marjoram, orange,
juniper, pine, lemon, mtn. savory, and a few others. The monoterpene
family includes pinene, camphene, sabinene and limonene.
Phenols: Are high in levels of
oxygenating molecules and have high anit-oxidant properties when dealing
with any type of bacteria, fungus, or virus also anti-septic. Like
oregano with 72% phenol, thyme, mtn. savory, clove, basil, tarragon, anise
seed, fennel, nutmeg, cinnamon.
Sesquiterpenes: Are anti-septic,
anti-inflammatory. They work on the liver and are a gland stimulant.
In 1994 they were found to have the ability to cross the Blood
Brain Barrier. increasing oxygen around the pineal and
pituitary glands. Some of these oils are sandalwood, frankincense,
yarrow, ylang ylang, cedarwood, myrrh, cypress, hyssop, eucalyptus dives,
ecualyptus globulus, helichrysum.
Terpenes: Inhibit accumulation of
toxins, discharge toxins from certain organs, such as the liver and kidneys.
Liver problems shows up as a bad skin condition. The oils that work to
pull the toxins out of the liver are, ledium, helichrysum, celery seed,
black pepper, pine, angelica, ravensara, melaleuca alternifolia, geranium,
oregano, thyme, spruce and fir.
Terpene Alcohol's: Are
anti-bacterial, anti-viral, stimulate the immune system and works as a
diuretic and a general tonic. Dr. Gatteffosse considered terpineols to
be decongestant. Found in oregano, pine, coriander, helichrysum, clary
sage, anise seed.
Terpene Hydrocarbons: Are anti-viral
and contain constituents such as limonene, pinene, and sebanine.
List of are the same in Terpene Alcohol's.
Thujone: They are immune stimulate,
respiratory problems. B thujone will build I.G.A."s secretion
for the immune system. Thujone fights and kills candidia overgrowth.
Idaho Tansy.
Thymol: Is strongly anti-septic but
not as caustic as phenols.
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Information provided here is in no way i ntended to replace proper medical help. It is not for diagnostic or prescriptive use.
Consult with the health authorities of your
choice.
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